En-en adult card 27 marine biodiversity: Difference between revisions

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== Explanation ==
== Explanation ==
Today, marine biodiversity is more endangered by overfishing than by climate change or acidification. But in the long term, the latter will considerably increase their pressure. The FAO estimates that between 660 and 820 million people worldwide are directly or indirectly dependent on fisheries and aquaculture. That is about 10% of the world's population.
For the moment, marine biodiversity is more endangered by overfishing than by climate change or acidification. But in the long term, these two phenomena will considerably increase their pressure. The FAO estimates that between 660 and 820 million people worldwide, about 10% of the world's population, are directly or indirectly dependent on fisheries and aquaculture.


== Other possible links ==
== Other possible links ==


=== Causes ===
=== Causes ===
[[En-en adult card 1 human activities|Human activities]] Through this link, we express all the degradations that Man is capable of inflicting on marine life, such as plastic pollution and overfishing. This is irrelevant in relation to climate change, but it is interesting to make the link anyway. If we are talking to an older audience, we can for example talk about the size of sardine cans, which has decreased because they don't even have time to grow before they are fished.
[[En-en adult card 1 human activities|Human activities]] With this link, we can signify all the degradations that humankind is inflicting on marine life, such as plastic pollution and overfishing. This is irrelevant to the subject of climate change, but it is interesting to make the link anyway. If we are talking to an older audience, we can for example mention the size of sardine tins which has decreased because they don't have time to grow before they are fished.


[[En-en adult card 25 terrestrial biodiversity|Terrestrial biodiversity]] The two types of biodiversity can interact with each other.
[[En-en adult card 25 terrestrial biodiversity|Terrestrial biodiversity]] The two types of biodiversity can interact with each other.
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=== Direct impact of human activities ===
=== Direct impact of human activities ===
Overfishing is the main cause of fish death. Here are some numbers:
Overfishing is the main cause of the disappearance of fish. Here are some numbers:


* Every year, between 1000 and 2700 billion fish are caught<ref>[http://fishcount.org.uk/studydatascreens/2016/fishcount_estimates_list.php ''Fishcount estimates of numbers of individuals killed in (FAO) reported fishery production'', FishCount]</ref>. If humans were killed at the same rate, it would take only 37 hours to exterminate the human population.
* Every year, between 1,000 and 2,700 billion fish are caught<ref>[http://fishcount.org.uk/studydatascreens/2016/fishcount_estimates_list.php ''Fishcount estimates of numbers of individuals killed in (FAO) reported fishery production'', FishCount]</ref>. If humans were killed at the same rate, it would take only 37 hours to exterminate the human population.
* Plastic pollution kills 1.5 million marine animals<ref>[https://conserveturtles.org/information-sea-turtles-threats-marine-debris/ ''Information About Sea Turtles: Threats from Marine Debris'', Sea turtle Conservacy]</ref>, or 0.0001% of all fishing-related deaths.
* Plastic pollution kills 1.5 million marine animals<ref>[https://conserveturtles.org/information-sea-turtles-threats-marine-debris/ ''Information About Sea Turtles: Threats from Marine Debris'', Sea turtle Conservacy]</ref>, or 0.0001% of all fishing-related deaths.


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