En-en adult card 4 transportation: Difference between revisions

From Climate Fresk
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
(Added reference to flight emission calculation.)
 
(12 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Card  
== Card #4: Transportation ==
|number=4
<center>
|version=adult
|title=Transportation
}}


== Explications ==
[[File:En-en_adult_card_4_front.png|400px]]


15%, c'est peu, mais cela varie beaucoup en fonction des pays et des modes de vie. Dans les pays occidentaux, la part du transport, et notamment celle de l'avion, peut représenter une très grosse partie de l'empreinte carbone de chacun. En fait, si vous prenez un ou quelques longs courriers dans l'année, cela constitue l'essentiel de votre bilan carbone.
The transportation sector is highly dependent on oil. It accounts for 15% of greenhouse gas emissions.


== Autres liens possibles ==
</center>


=== Lien causes ===
== Explanations ==
* [[Fr-fr_adulte_carte_6_déforestation|Déforestation]] La construction de route nécéssite parfois de déforester, mais l'aspect unidimensionnelle de la route la rend quasiment négligeable devant la déforestation lié à l'agriculture.


== Pour aller plus loin ==
15% is not much, but it varies a lot depending on the country and lifestyle. In Western countries, the share of transportation, especially air travel, can account for a significant part of people's carbon footprint. If you take one or more long haul flights a year, that's the bulk of your carbon footprint.


=== Mix énergetique français ===
== Correction ==
=== Causes ===
* [[En-en_adult_card_1_human_activities|Human activities]]


En France, le transport est le premier secteur émetteur de GES avec 28% des émissions <ref>[https://jancovici.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Jancovici_Mines_ParisTech_cours_3.pdf#section.0.41 Cours Jancovici Mines ParisTech, cours 3, section 41]</ref>.
=== Consequences ===
* [[En-en_adult_card_5_fossil_fuels|Fossil fuels]]


La voiture individuelle représente 67% de l’empreinte carbone du transport, c’est énorme !<ref>[http://ravijen.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/empreinte_FR_2016_graphe.jpg, Ravijen]</ref>


Notre mix énergétique électrique est dominé à 70% par le nucléaire qui est une énergie bas carbone (hydrauliques 11%, focile 8%, ...) <ref>[https://opendata.reseaux-energies.fr/explore/dataset/prod-national-annuel-filiere/table/?sort=annee&dataChart=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%3D, opendata.reseaux-energies.fr] </ref> (l'électricité ne représente que 24% de l'énergie consommée en france <ref>[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9_en_France, page wikipedia sur l'électricité en France]</ref>). Donc une voiture électrique en France sera moins émettrice de CO2 qu'une voiture à énergie fossile, mais dans le calcul des émissions au kilomètre, il faut inclure les émissions liés à la fabrication de la voiture. Donc, c'est mieux mais cela n'est pas zéro émission comme le laisse entendre certaines publicités.
== Other possible links ==


=== Chiffres ===
=== Other consequences ===
* Un aller-retour Paris-New York émet deux tonnes d'équivalent {{CO2}}, soit la quantité de carbone annuel qu'un français moyen devrait attendre en 2050, seulement en un jour.
* [[En-en_adult_card_6_deforestation|Deforestation]] Road construction sometimes requires deforestation, but the one-dimensional aspect of the road makes it almost negligible compared to deforestation linked to agriculture.
* [[En-en_adult_card_10_aerosols|Aerosols]]


== Références ==
== To go further ==
 
=== French energy mix ===
In France, transport is the leading GHG emitting sector with 28% of emissions<ref>[https://jancovici.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Jancovici_Mines_ParisTech_cours_3.pdf#section.0.41 Jancovici Mines ParisTech course (in French), lesson 3, section 41]</ref>.
 
The individual car represents 67% of the carbon footprint of transport, which is huge!<ref>[http://ravijen.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/empreinte_FR_2016_graphe.jpg, Ravijen]</ref>
 
France's energy mix is 70% dominated by nuclear power, which is a low carbon energy (hydraulic 11%, fossil fuels 8%...)<ref>[https://opendata.reseaux-energies.fr/explore/dataset/prod-national-annuel-filiere/table/?sort=annee&dataChart=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%3D, opendata.reseaux-energies.fr] </ref> (Electricity represents only 24% of the energy consumed in France. <ref>[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9_en_France Wwikipedia (in French) page on Electricity in France]</ref>). Therefore, an electric car in France will emit less CO<sub>2</sub> than a fossil fuel car, but in the calculation of emissions per kilometre, the emissions linked to the manufacture of the car must be included. So it's better, but it's not zero emissions, as some advertisements would suggest.
 
=== Some figures ===
* A single economy class roundtrip from New York (JFK) to Paris (CDG) emits the equivalent of 1.9 tonnes<ref>https://co2.myclimate.org/en/portfolios?calculation_id=4877644</ref> of CO<sub>2</sub>, which is almost the annual amount of carbon that the average person in the EU should reach in 2050.
 
== References ==
<references />
<references />




[[fr:Fr-fr_adulte_carte_4_transport]]
[[fr:Fr-fr_adulte_carte_4_transport]]

Latest revision as of 15:55, 18 June 2022

Card #4: Transportation

En-en adult card 4 front.png

The transportation sector is highly dependent on oil. It accounts for 15% of greenhouse gas emissions.

Explanations

15% is not much, but it varies a lot depending on the country and lifestyle. In Western countries, the share of transportation, especially air travel, can account for a significant part of people's carbon footprint. If you take one or more long haul flights a year, that's the bulk of your carbon footprint.

Correction

Causes

Consequences


Other possible links

Other consequences

  • Deforestation Road construction sometimes requires deforestation, but the one-dimensional aspect of the road makes it almost negligible compared to deforestation linked to agriculture.
  • Aerosols

To go further

French energy mix

In France, transport is the leading GHG emitting sector with 28% of emissions[1].

The individual car represents 67% of the carbon footprint of transport, which is huge![2]

France's energy mix is 70% dominated by nuclear power, which is a low carbon energy (hydraulic 11%, fossil fuels 8%...)[3] (Electricity represents only 24% of the energy consumed in France. [4]). Therefore, an electric car in France will emit less CO2 than a fossil fuel car, but in the calculation of emissions per kilometre, the emissions linked to the manufacture of the car must be included. So it's better, but it's not zero emissions, as some advertisements would suggest.

Some figures

  • A single economy class roundtrip from New York (JFK) to Paris (CDG) emits the equivalent of 1.9 tonnes[5] of CO2, which is almost the annual amount of carbon that the average person in the EU should reach in 2050.

References