En-en adult card 19 melting of ice sheets: Difference between revisions

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{{Card
== Card #19: Melting Ice Sheets ==
|number=19
<center>
|version=adult
 
|title=Melting of Ice Sheets
[[File:En-en_adult_card_19_front.png|400px]]
}}<ref>[https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/WG1AR5_SummaryVolume_FINAL_FRENCH.pdf#page=56 Page 41 of the Technical Summary of the 5th IPCC Report]</ref>
 
Greenland and Antarctica are ice sheets (or continental glaciers). If they were to completely melt, they will cause the sea level to rise by 7
metres for Greenland and 54 metres for Antarctica. During the last ice age, ice sheets were so much larger that the sea level was 120 metres lower than today.
</center>


== Explanation==
== Explanation==
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* [[En-en_adult_card_14_energy_budget|Energy Budget]]
* [[En-en_adult_card_14_energy_budget|Energy Budget]]
=== Consequences ===
=== Consequences ===
*[[En-en_adult_card_22_sea_level_rise|Sea Level Rise]]
*[[En-en_adult_card_22_sea_level_rise|Rising Sea Levels]]
*[[En-en_adult_card_42_thermohaline_circulation|Thermohaline Circulation]]


== To go further ==
== To go further ==


=== Numbers ===
=== Numbers ===
Between 2006 and 2015, the loss of ice from the ice caps is :
Between 2006 and 2015, the loss of ice from the ice caps is:


* 278 billion tonnes per year for Greenland
* 278 billion tonnes per year for Greenland
* 155 billion tonnes per year for the Antarctic<ref>[https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/3/2019/11/03_SROCC_SPM_FINAL.pdf#page=6 IPCC, Special report on cryosphere and oceans]</ref>.
* 155 billion tonnes per year for the Antarctic<ref>[https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/3/2019/11/03_SROCC_SPM_FINAL.pdf#page=6 IPCC, Special report on cryosphere and oceans]</ref>.
For some great graphics that illustrate Earth's ice loss, check out [http://www.esa.int/Applications/Observing_the_Earth/CryoSat/Our_world_is_losing_ice_at_record_rate this article from ESA].


== References ==
== References ==