En-en adult card 4 transportation: Difference between revisions

En-en adult card 4 transportation (view source)

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 === French energy mix ===
-In France, transport is the leading GHG emitting sector with 28% of emissions <ref>[https://jancovici.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Jancovici_Mines_ParisTech_cours_3.pdf#section.0.41 Cours Jancovici Mines ParisTech, cours 3, section 41]</ref>.
+In France, transport is the leading GHG emitting sector with 28% of emissions <ref>[https://jancovici.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Jancovici_Mines_ParisTech_cours_3.pdf#section.0.41 Jancovici Mines ParisTech course (in French), lesson 3, section 41]</ref>.
 The individual car represents 67% of the carbon footprint of transport, that's huge ! <ref>[http://ravijen.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/empreinte_FR_2016_graphe.jpg, Ravijen]</ref>
-France energy mix is 70% dominated by nuclear power, which is a low carbon energy (hydraulic 11%, focile 8%, ...) <ref>[https://opendata.reseaux-energies.fr/explore/dataset/prod-national-annuel-filiere/table/?sort=annee&dataChart=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%3D, opendata.reseaux-energies.fr] </ref> (l'électricité ne représente que 24% de l'énergie consommée en france <ref>[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9_en_France, page wikipedia sur l'électricité en France]</ref>). Donc une voiture électrique en France sera moins émettrice de CO2 qu'une voiture à énergie fossile, mais dans le calcul des émissions au kilomètre, il faut inclure les émissions liés à la fabrication de la voiture. Donc, c'est mieux mais cela n'est pas zéro émission comme le laisse entendre certaines publicités.
+France energy mix is 70% dominated by nuclear power, which is a low carbon energy (hydraulic 11%, focile 8%, ...) <ref>[https://opendata.reseaux-energies.fr/explore/dataset/prod-national-annuel-filiere/table/?sort=annee&dataChart=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%3D, opendata.reseaux-energies.fr] </ref> (Electricity represents only 24% of the energy consumed in France. <ref>[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9_en_France, Wwikipedia (in French) page on Electricity in France]</ref>). Therefore, an electric car in France will emit less CO2 than a fossil fuel car, but in the calculation of emissions per kilometre, the emissions linked to the manufacture of the car must be included. So it's better, but it's not zero emissions, as some advertisements would suggest.
 === Chiffres ===
-* Un aller-retour Paris-New York émet deux tonnes d'équivalent {{CO2}}, soit la quantité de carbone annuel qu'un français moyen devrait attendre en 2050, seulement en un jour.
+* A Paris - New York round trip emits two tonnes of CO2 equivalent, which is the annual amount of carbon that an average French person should reach in 2050, in just one day.
 == Références ==