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* [[En-en_adult_card_32_decline_agricultural_yields|Decline in Agricultural Yields]] | * [[En-en_adult_card_32_decline_agricultural_yields|Decline in Agricultural Yields]] | ||
* [[En-en_adult_card_35_forest_fires|Forest Fires]]<section end=Cardadult30Cons /> | * [[En-en_adult_card_35_forest_fires|Forest Fires]]<section end=Cardadult30Cons /> | ||
== Card #31 : Freshwater Resources == | |||
=== Description === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult31Desc /> | |||
Freshwater resources are affected by changes in rainfall and by the disappearance of glaciers that regulate the flow of rivers. | |||
<section end=Cardadult31Desc /> | |||
=== Causes === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult31Caus /> | |||
* [[En-en_adult_card_16_melting_of_glaciers|Melting of Glaciers]] | |||
* [[En-en_adult_card_30_droughts|Droughts]]<section end=Cardadult31Caus /> | |||
=== Consequences === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult31Cons />* [[En-en_adult_card_32_decline_agricultural_yields|Decline in Agricultural Yields]] | |||
* [[En-en_adult_card_40_armed_conflicts|Armed Conflicts]]<section end=Cardadult31Cons /> | |||
== Card #32 : Decline in Agricultural Yields == | |||
=== Description === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult32Desc /> | |||
Food production can be affected by temperature, droughts, extreme weather events, floods and marine submersion (e.g. the Nile Delta). | |||
<section end=Cardadult32Desc /> | |||
=== Causes === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult32Caus />* [[En-en_adult_card_21_temperaturet_rise|Temperature Rise]] | |||
* [[En-en_adult_card_25_terrestrial_biodiversity|Terrestrial Biodiversity]] | |||
* [[En-en_adult_card_26_river_flooding|River Flooding]] | |||
* [[En-en_adult_card_30_droughts|Droughts]] | |||
* [[En-en_adult_card_31_freshwater_resources|Freshwater Resources]] | |||
* [[En-en_adult_card_33_marine_submersion|Marine Submersion]] | |||
* [[En-en_adult_card_34_cyclones|Cyclones]]<section end=Cardadult32Caus /> | |||
=== Consequences === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult32Cons />* [[En-en_adult_card_37_famines|Famines]] | |||
* [[En-en_adult_card_39_climate_refugees|Climate Refugees]]<section end=Cardadult32Cons /> | |||
== Card #33 : Marine Submersion == | |||
=== Description === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult33Desc /> | |||
Cyclones and weather disturbances bring wind (therefore waves) and low pressure conditions.<br> | |||
1 hectopascal less means a 1 cm sea level rise.<br> | |||
Therefore cyclones can cause marine submersions (or coastal flooding), amplified by the sea level rise already caused by global warming. | |||
<section end=Cardadult33Desc /> | |||
=== Causes === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult33Caus />* [[En-en_adult_card_22_sea_level_rise|Sea Level Rise]] | |||
* [[En-en_adult_card_34_cyclones|Cyclones]]<section end=Cardadult33Caus /> | |||
=== Consequences === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult33Cons />* [[En-en_adult_card_32_decline_agricultural_yields|Decline in Agricultural Yields]] | |||
* [[En-en_adult_card_39_climate_refugees|Climate Refugees]]<section end=Cardadult33Cons /> | |||
== Card #34 : Cyclones == | |||
=== Description === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult34Desc /> | |||
Cyclones use energy from warm waters at the ocean surface. Because of global warming, they are becoming stronger. | |||
<section end=Cardadult34Desc /> | |||
=== Causes === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult34Caus />* [[En-en_adult_card_17_increase_in_water_temperature|Increase in Water Temperature]]<section end=Cardadult34Caus /> | |||
=== Consequences === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult34Cons />* [[En-en_adult_card_32_decline_agricultural_yields|Decline in Agricultural Yields]] | |||
* [[En-en_adult_card_33_marine_submersion|Marine Submersion]] | |||
* [[En-en_adult_card_38_human_health|Human Health]]<section end=Cardadult34Cons /> | |||
== Card #35 : Forest Fires == | |||
=== Description === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult35Desc /> | |||
Forest fires start more easily during droughts and heat waves. | |||
<section end=Cardadult35Desc /> | |||
=== Causes === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult35Caus />* [[En-en_adult_card_30_droughts|Droughts]] | |||
* [[En-en_adult_card_36_heat_waves|Heat Waves]]<section end=Cardadult35Caus /> | |||
=== Consequences === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult35Cons />No direct consequences.<section end=Cardadult35Cons /> | |||
== Card #36 : Heat Waves == | |||
=== Description === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult36Desc /> | |||
A manifestation of temperature increase is the multiplication of heat waves. | |||
<section end=Cardadult36Desc /> | |||
=== Causes === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult36Caus />* [[En-en_adult_card_21_temperaturet_rise|Temperature Rise]]<section end=Cardadult36Caus /> | |||
=== Consequences === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult36Cons />* [[En-en_adult_card_35_forest_fires|Forest Fires]]<section end=Cardadult36Cons /> | |||
== Card #37 : Famines == | |||
=== Description === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult37Desc /> | |||
Famines can be caused by lower agricultural yields and by the reduction of marine biodiversity. | |||
<section end=Cardadult37Desc /> | |||
=== Causes === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult37Caus />* [[En-en_adult_card_27_marine_biodiversity|Marine Biodiversity]] | |||
* [[En-en_adult_card_32_decline_agricultural_yields|Decline in Agricultural Yields]]<section end=Cardadult37Caus /> | |||
=== Consequences === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult37Cons />* [[En-en_adult_card_38_human_health|Human Health]] | |||
* [[En-en_adult_card_39_climate_refugees|Climate Refugees]]<section end=Cardadult37Cons /> | |||
== Card #38 : Human Health == | |||
=== Description === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult38Desc /> | |||
Famines, displacement of disease vectors, heat waves and armed conflicts can affect human health. | |||
<section end=Cardadult38Desc /> | |||
=== Causes === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult38Caus />* [[En-en_adult_card_28_vectors of_disease|Vectors of Disease]] | |||
* [[En-en_adult_card_31_freshwater_resources|Freshwater Resources]] | |||
* [[En-en_adult_card_37_famines|Famines]]<section end=Cardadult38Caus /> | |||
=== Consequences === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult38Cons />* [[En-en_adult_card_40_armed_conflicts|Armed Conflicts]]<section end=Cardadult38Cons /> | |||
== Card #39 : Climate Refugees == | |||
=== Description === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult39Desc /> | |||
Imagine that you live in a place that has been miraculously spared by climate change. Several billions of human beings might want to share this space with you. | |||
<section end=Cardadult39Desc /> | |||
=== Causes === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult39Caus />* [[En-en_adult_card_37_famines|Famines]] | |||
* [[En-en_adult_card_40_armed_conflicts|Armed Conflicts]]<section end=Cardadult39Caus /> | |||
=== Consequences === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult39Cons />* [[En-en_adult_card_40_armed_conflicts|Armed Conflicts]]<section end=Cardadult39Cons /> | |||
== Card #40 : Armed Conflicts == | |||
=== Description === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult40Desc /> | |||
This is how we shouldn't let it end... | |||
<section end=Cardadult40Desc /> | |||
=== Causes === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult40Caus />* [[En-en_adult_card_39_climate_refugees|Climate Refugees]]<section end=Cardadult40Caus /> | |||
=== Consequences === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult40Cons />* [[En-en_adult_card_38_human_health|Human Health]] | |||
* [[En-en_adult_card_39_climate_refugees|Climate Refugees]]<section end=Cardadult40Cons /> | |||
== Card #41 : Permafrost == | |||
=== Description === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult41Desc /> | |||
Permafrost is permanently frozen ground.<br> | |||
Permafrost thawing leads to the decomposition of organic matter previously frozen underground, a phenomenon that releases methane and {{CO2}} into the atmosphere.<br> | |||
Beyond +2°C, it is almost certain this phenomenon will accelerate and make the climate spiral out of control. | |||
<section end=Cardadult41Desc /> | |||
=== Causes === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult41Caus />* [[En-en_adult_card_21_temperaturet_rise|Temperature Rise]] ou [[En-en_adult_card_14_energy_budget|Energy Budget]]<section end=Cardadult41Caus /> | |||
=== Consequences === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult41Cons />* [[En-en_adult_card_9_other_ghgs|Other GHGs]]<section end=Cardadult41Cons /> | |||
== Card #42 : Methane Hydrates == | |||
=== Description === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult42Desc /> | |||
Methane hydrates (or methane clathrates) are a form of ice on the ocean floor, along continental slopes, that traps methane molecules. They can become unstable above +2°C. | |||
<section end=Cardadult42Desc /> | |||
=== Causes === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult42Caus />* [[En-en_adult_card_17_increase_in_water_temperature|Increase in Water Temperature]] ou [[En-en_adult_card_14_energy_budget|Energy Budget]]<section end=Cardadult42Caus /> | |||
=== Consequences === | |||
<section begin=Cardadult42Cons />* [[En-en_adult_card_9_other_ghgs|Other GHGs]]<section end=Cardadult42Cons /> |