En-en adult card 33 marine submersion

Card #33: Marine Submersion

Causes		Consequences
Sea Level Rise Cyclones		Decline in Agricultural Yields Climate Refugees

Cyclones and weather disturbances bring wind (therefore waves) and low pressure conditions.
1 hectopascal less means a 1 cm sea level rise.
Therefore cyclones can cause marine submersions (or coastal flooding), amplified by the sea level rise already caused by global warming.

Correction

Causes

• Sea Level Rise
• Cyclones

Consequences

• Decline Agricultural Yields
• Climate Refugees

Explanation

Not to be confused with floods. Marine submersion is seawater or ocean water rising. This rise can be exceptional because of extreme weather events, or permanent because of rising water levels.

Other possible links

Other consequences

Freshwater resources If seawater rises, it can penetrate the water tables, which are freshwater reserves.

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Examples of events

The Maldives and the capital Malé are already struggling to meet the challenges of submersion: the island is committed to achieving carbon neutrality, as are the Marshall Islands, whose properties are threatened every year because of a drought in 2013 and rising water levels that endanger food security. The "Pacific Small Island Developing States" PSIDS (Fiji, Marshall, Micronesia, Vanuatu, Papua New Guinea, etc.) are collectively positioning themselves to analyse the risks linked to climate change.