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*Asking the players, one after the other, to say one word, then to explain why they have chosen it | *Asking the players, one after the other, to say one word, then to explain why they have chosen it | ||
**Some emotions: anger, fear, disgust, joy, sadness, surprise, anticipation, anxiety, love, depression, trust, pride, shame, envy... | **Some emotions: anger, fear, disgust, joy, sadness, surprise, anticipation, anxiety, love, depression, trust, pride, shame, envy... | ||
*Asking the players to choose a character on Pip Wilson's blob tree test<ref>https://themindsjournal.com/choose-a-blob-figure/</ref> | *Asking the players to choose a character on Pip Wilson's blob tree test<ref>https://themindsjournal.com/choose-a-blob-figure/</ref> or an emotion on the wheel of emotions<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotion_classification#/media/File:Plutchik-wheel.svg</ref>. | ||
===The solutions part=== | ===The solutions part=== | ||
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Players often state incorrect numbers. If the order of magnitude is right and it doesn't skew the debate, a correction can be brought in the post-Collage email. But if the numbers are so far off that they have a negative impact on the discussion, it is better to correct them on the spot. | Players often state incorrect numbers. If the order of magnitude is right and it doesn't skew the debate, a correction can be brought in the post-Collage email. But if the numbers are so far off that they have a negative impact on the discussion, it is better to correct them on the spot. | ||
====Individual actions==== | ====Individual actions==== | ||
Our society makes private people believe that individual action is necessary and sufficient to resolve these environmental crises. This is not the case, and the facilitator should make that clear. For example, it can be said that "heroic" individual behaviour only achieves 50% of the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions required, and 25% in the case of “realistic” behaviour<ref>[http://www.carbone4.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Publication-Carbone-4-Faire-sa-part-pouvoir-responsabilite-climat.pdf Carbone 4, ''Faire sa part'']</ref>. Questions that may call into question individual action may be: | |||
* | |||
* | * What do we do if other people refuse to change their behaviour by themselves? | ||
=== | * Only 51% of French people think that we must "significantly modify our lifestyles to prevent climate change".<ref>[https://www.ademe.fr/representations-sociales-changement-climatique-20-eme-vague ADEME, ''Représentations sociales du changement climatique : 20 ème vague'', question 11b]</ref> | ||
===How can we feel OK?=== | |||
A recurring question at the end of the Collage is "How can we not sink into eco-anxiety knowing what we know now?". There are several ways to answer it. The players have just learned that our civilisation is self-destroying and taking all living things with it, and it is therefore normal to feel overwhelmed. It may be a good idea to introduce the players to Kübler-Ross's grief curve<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_stages_of_grief#/media/File:K%C3%BCbler_Ross's_stages_of_grief.png</ref> and to explain that it is quite normal to feel sadness, anger, fear, and that this is a phase. | |||
Another way to feel better is to turn around our understanding of what prompts us to act. Instead of saying to yourself "I am taking action to lessen my impact on the world", you can say to yourself "I am taking action to prepare for a more frugal and resilient world". It must also be said that the best way to feel better is to get involved in associations, to act individually, or to implement any other solutions proposed during the debate. | |||
===Exemple de domaine de solution=== | ===Exemple de domaine de solution=== | ||
In the rare case that the players cannot think of any solutions, the facilitator can ask them to take another look at the four types of human activity highlighted by the Collage and to suggest some individual suggestions linked to each one: | |||
*[[En-en adult card 2 industry|Industry]]: buying less consumer products, digital sobriety, repairing things instead of buying new, the five Rs (Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repurpose, Recycle) | |||
*[[En-en adult card 3 building|Building usage]]: heating less, living in a smaller house/flat, insulating your home, changing your heating system | |||
*[[En-en adult card 4 transportation|Transportation]]: stopping flying, | |||
*[[En-en adult card 8 agriculture|Agriculture]] | |||
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*[[Fr-fr_adulte_carte_2_industrie|Industrie]] : moins consommer, sobriété numérique, réparer les produits au lieu d'en acheter de nouveaux, les cinq R (Refuser, Réduire, Réutiliser, Réparer, Recycler) | *[[Fr-fr_adulte_carte_2_industrie|Industrie]] : moins consommer, sobriété numérique, réparer les produits au lieu d'en acheter de nouveaux, les cinq R (Refuser, Réduire, Réutiliser, Réparer, Recycler) | ||
*[[Fr-fr_adulte_carte_3_bâtiment|Utilisation des bâtiments]] : chauffer moins, avoir peu de surface par personne, isoler son logement, changer son moyen de chauffer l'eau | *[[Fr-fr_adulte_carte_3_bâtiment|Utilisation des bâtiments]] : chauffer moins, avoir peu de surface par personne, isoler son logement, changer son moyen de chauffer l'eau |
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